This is a religion I am not too familiar with. So forgive me where I err.
Same here. I also had lots of questions, triggered by my growing friendship with a Muslim and by what I was seeing in the news and on this forum. So I took my questions to both pro-Islamic and anti-Islamic websites and did some searching. Very interesting! Here are a few I found helpful-- http://www.islamonline.net/english/index.shtml http://www.islamicity.com/education/understandingislamandmuslims/ http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/ http://whyislam.org/877/ (The "anti" sites are easy enough to find all by yourself, and while I recommend looking at them as well, there are none I recommend specifically. They tend to take certain verses of the Qur'an way out of context, like Deputy Dog did, and as do some Muslims for their own purposes, which can be very misleading.)
It seems that this religion accepts Jesus, but only as a minor prophet. This must mean that they do not see the bible as a holy book.
Yes, we (I say "we" because in the midst of my researching I became a Muslim) do accept Jesus as a prophet (peace be upon him), and a very special and important prophet whose return we expect and look forward to. There are no "minor prophets" in Islam, as far as I am aware, but all are equally respected. Muhammad (peace be upon him) is considered to be the final prophet, sent to all mankind rather than just one group, with a message that was promised to be protected from distortion. The Qur'an teaches that Allah sent prophets to people of every nation throughout history, but only a few are mentioned by name in it. It is believed that the messages sent through Moses and David and Jesus were distorted over time and so are no longer reliable. The Qur'an came to make clear and affirm what was sent before.
One day I was talking to a man from Jordan. A nice enough fellow he was. I mentioned that King David probably had venerial disease as the scriptures mention a burning in his loins not to mention all the women that he slept with, that absalom his son later wanted to pork. Did he ever take offense!" Why you say that?" "Why you say that?" I said, "well, it's in the bible." He didn't dispute that, but it seems the Koran has cleaned it up a bit.
It is important in Islam not to disrespect any of the prophets, including David.
Was the bible borrowed from? Is Islam not aware that the enmity exists between us because God's promised seed came from Sarah rather than the slave girl Hagar. Do they reject this? Judaism was completed with Christ so why are they trying to complete Christianity was there something wrong with it?
We believe in Jesus as Prophet and Messiah (peace be upon him) and in his promised return, as I mentioned above, but we do not believe that he was a ransom sacrifice. We believe that God guides us through the Qur'an and forgives us individually in accordance with our repentance for doing what is wrong and our attempts to do what is right.
I find it remarkable that any religion can look in there holy books and start wars just like the crusades. Yet others can look at the same holy books and derive peace and comfort from them. Is Islam seeking world domination. It seems that christianity is only looking at the afterlife or the future for it's hopes but Islam is looking for world domination here and now and death has a different meaning as well. If that's the case I would deem it a mistake to allow the swearing in of Keith Ellison on a Koran. If I am wrong though and the Islamists see it that way, then they should be encouraging whites in their country to swear an oath of office on the holy bible. We all know of course this will never happen let alone a white ruler in the middle east. I've heard it said that if you brought a bible to the middle east in many areas it would be torn apart. What sort of tolerance is this. It's a double standard. Can you imagine what would happen if you took a koran and did that what would happen to you! Look at the outrage caused by a friggin cartoon. I beleive we are witnessing the beginning of a new trend wherin simply by numbers we will be overun.
The rest of your comments have been addressed quite well by others, I think.
I hope you continue your quest for knowledge and understanding
~Merry